Approximately one million Australians are currently living with an eating disorder, representing around 4% of the population. In addition, research shows that 31.6% of Australian adolescents engage in disordered eating behaviours each year.
Eating disorders are serious and complex mental health conditions that affect a person’s relationship with food, eating, body image, and weight. They are not simply about food or appearance—they are deeply rooted psychological conditions that often require both medical and psychological support.
Without appropriate treatment, eating disorders can significantly impact physical health, emotional wellbeing, relationships, and day-to-day functioning.
Eating disorders are classified in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). They vary in presentation but all involve disrupted eating behaviours and often an intense focus on body weight or shape.
Common types include:
Binge eating disorder involves episodes of consuming large amounts of food in a short period, often accompanied by a sense of loss of control. Individuals may eat to cope with emotional distress, followed by feelings of guilt or shame.
Bulimia nervosa involves cycles of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviours such as vomiting, excessive exercise, or misuse of laxatives to prevent weight gain.
Anorexia nervosa is characterised by severe restriction of food intake, significant weight loss, an intense fear of gaining weight, and a distorted body image.
ARFID involves restrictive eating not driven by body image concerns but rather sensory sensitivities, fear of choking or vomiting, or low interest in food.
OSFED includes presentations that cause significant distress but do not meet full diagnostic criteria for other eating disorders.
Pica involves eating non-food substances such as paper, dirt, or hair.
This involves repeated regurgitation of food, which may be re-chewed, re-swallowed, or spat out.
Eating disorders can affect people of any age, gender, background, or body type. Warning signs may include:
When food and body image concerns begin to dominate daily life, it may be time to seek professional support.
Early intervention is essential. Eating disorders can have serious physical health complications and significantly increase psychological distress over time.
You should consider seeking support if eating behaviours or thoughts:
Recovery is possible, especially with early and evidence-based intervention.
Eating disorder treatment is highly individualised and often involves a multidisciplinary approach.
CBT-E is one of the most effective psychological treatments for eating disorders. It focuses on identifying and changing unhelpful thoughts and behaviours related to food, weight, and body image.
CBT-E may involve:
This structured approach helps individuals regain control and reduce eating disorder behaviours over time.
Dietitians play a key role in recovery by:
Nutritional therapy is most effective when combined with psychological treatment.
GPs or medical professionals may monitor:
This ensures that recovery is safe and medically supported.
In some cases, medication such as antidepressants may be prescribed to support co-occurring conditions like anxiety or depression. Medication is typically used alongside therapy rather than as a standalone treatment.
Other effective therapies may include:
Starting treatment can feel overwhelming, but support is tailored to your needs. Therapy aims to:
Recovery is a gradual process, but meaningful change is absolutely possible.
At CBT Professionals, we provide specialist psychological support for individuals experiencing eating disorders. Our experienced clinicians offer compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to each person’s needs.
Treatment is available across our clinics, with access to psychologists experienced in eating disorder treatment, including CBT-E and stepped care approaches.
If you are ready to take the first step, you can:
Helensvale: (07) 5551 0251
Mount Gravatt: (07) 3102 1366
Nerang: (07) 5668 3490
If you need immediate support:
This article is intended for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional for personalised support.